Posts Tagged ‘genealogy’

Family Finder Review

Family finder DNA is the best and the accurate method to find out the genetic make up of your family group. Using DNA genealogy you can get confirmation whether to include the person in the family tree or not. All the ancestral information is provided by a single DNA test.

Family Finder DNA Test

A DNA test is really easy and can be done at home using the kit available for home testing. You give the sample of cells from the inside of your cheek using the swab available in the kit and give the samples in the lab. The experts in the lab will give you the information you require related to your family background. Even the tests can solve the cases related to someone suspicious in the family. You can also find out your earliest homeland using a DNA test.

This way DNA testing and Genealogy are related to each other. Genealogy is so advanced that you can even find out the roots of a particular individual. And Genealogy with a DNA test can cause wonders. The DNA test can be done by any member of the family or by all the members who want to be sure about the paternal and maternal background. The more the members test their DNA, the more accurate you will be about your results. Mostly testing is done using Y chromosome as it takes the family name. So, it can tell you about the pre historic times of the male line. If someone with the same surname is somehow related to your male line this will be  determined by the Y chromosome.

Autosomal DNA Family Finder

Using the mtDNA test you can find out the history of your maternal lines. You can also discover about the pre historical times and get to know from which region your family has developed or migrated from. Usually experts use this method to find out the paternal and maternal lines. But, now the Family Finder DNA database has been developed using autosomal DNA which you can even find the branches of your family tree inside of the paternal and maternal line.

Family Finder is now also being used to find out the actual parents of adopted children. This way it is helping a lot in solving various cases like kidnapping, etc. In the past all these things were not achievable and due to this many cases remain unsolved, but now the cases related to child adoption and child kidnapping are solved much more easily with just a simple DNA test.

The discovery of DNA and DNA tests is one of the greatest achievements in the field of medical science. In 2000 Bryan Skyes published a study on the subject of Genealogy DNA in which he used DNA (Y-chromosomes) to determine the relatedness between two individuals. In this study, an experiment was done on 48 men with the surname of skyes. Four short Tandem repeats were done on Y-chromosomes: DYS19, DYS390, DYS391 and DYS393. The results found were amazing! Out of 48, 21 men had same core haplotype and the left over were just one step away. Bryan Skyes interpreted that these men originated from a common ancestor who lived 700 years ago. This shows how successful Family Tree DNA is.

Family Finder Test

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The site, Family Tree DNA, was established to help individuals connect with their past. This company has been in business since April of 2000. Since that time, their data base has grown constantly. As of October 20, 2010, the database has grown to 312,596 different DNA sample results that can be searched for a match.  A quick check as of July 23, 2011, this database has grown to 341,154 records!

Genetic Genealogy:

When the total number of records is broken down, there are 6,117 different surnames in the data base along with 193,585 records of Y-DNA and 119,011 of mt-DNA. This is the largest assembly of DNA records and results anywhere in the world.

courtesy wikipedia

Family Tree is considered the world’s leader in genetic genealogy that works with a scientific advisory board and is affiliated with the University of Arizona research labs.

Family Finder:

The newest test being offered by this genetic testing lab is the Family Finder. This test can take either the Y-DNA or mtDNA and find your family across all lines of your family tree. There is even a population percentage result with this test.

The test itself involves the identification and matching up of 22 autosomal chromosomes.  This detail allows for up to 5 generations of a person’s family tree to be identified and matched up.

This is just one of 16 different tests that this genetic genealogy testing laboratory can conduct for you involving your DNA. This is the total number from both Y-DNA and mtDNA tests. The price range is from $99 to $559.

The more in depth the testing and more sequences that are identified, the greater the cost will be.

The Family Tree DNA is the largest established genetic genealogy site available for the general public to learn about their past and family tree.

When you go to their website for the first time it might appear a little overwhelming, but simply break it down into what fits your needs.  For instance if you are a first time customer, and a male, then you would most likely want to start with the Y-DNA test.  This method will follow all of your father’s direct male ancestry back to the beginnings of time.  In other words, your father, his father, his father, and so on back to ancient times.

For men or women that are interested in the ancient beginnings of their maternal ancestors you will want to look into mtDNA testing.  This will follow your mother’s mother’s, mother’s, etc. line backwards to show you the ancient group that you belong to as the peopling of the world progressed out of Africa in the beginning of time.

Now in addition to just looking at the two outermost branches of your family tree, FTDNA has developed the unique testing program and genealogy database called “Family Finder” which will  be able to connect you to hundreds, thousands of relatives who have recorded their ancestry with Family Tree DNA and you will be able to discover cousins and distant relatives that you would have never dreamed of before.

Genealogy Research:

Then through the use of good old, tried and true genealogy research you will most likely discover just how you are related.  Look forward to many years of pleasant correspondence and lining up with distant relatives far and wide.

You meet the nicest people through Genealogy DNA Testing.

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DNA Testing for Genealogy

There are 60 types of cells in a human body and the DNA present in each type of cell helps in DNA testing for Genealogy.  DNA is the abbreviation of Deoxyribonucleic acid and is present in the nucleus of the cell. It has two parts: X chromosome and Y chromosome. In the outer part of the nucleus, you will find X chromosome while Y chromosome is present in the inner part of the nucleus. Father and mother, both have to contribute for preparing DNA of child. This means the y chromosomes are transferred from father and X chromosomes are transferred from mother of the child.

There are a lot of technical and other improvements going on in case of DNA testing which is helping in solving different cases. For example, DNA helps in identifying the father and mother of the child and to solve murder cases. Not only this, DNA test is also included in Genealogy research.

Genealogy research in becoming more and more famous and there are large number of people who are taking it as a hobby. But it is such a complicated and vast research that even expert genealogists get frustrated. Researchers have to do a lot of paper work which is time consuming. Sometimes the researched documents are damaged or the handwriting becomes illegible. In DNA test you can get the results in just 15 minutes without any compromise with the quality and authenticity.

If you want to know about the maternal background of the person, go for mitochondrial testing. After marriage the surname of the girl usually changes due to which she lost her maternal lines. DNA testing for Genealogy is the most popular process to know about the maternal background. Experts are trying to make the concept of DNA Genealogy easier to help people find the maternal background. Tests are done in the lab and the samples are compared with the database of mtDNA samples.

Not only this, the best part is that the samples of mtDNA remain unchanged. Even mtDNA that is present in the cells of the body remains unchanged. So, you can find out your maternal background at any day of your life. Now women can even trace their origin 150,000 years ago. No doubt, everybody says that the maternal linage is eve but, there were many other women. It was the linage of eve which survived.

In genetic Genealogy, experts mostly use Y chromosome to get the results. Using Y chromosome you can even get to know that the person is related to the decreased one or not. As Y chromosome is passed on from father to son, experts can easily trace the paternal background of the person.

If the two persons have same surname, experts can even find out the relation between the two using DNA Genealogy. DNA testing for Genealogy has even got the results about animals and their extension. They have even found the ways to know about the fist animal to start the breed. DNA Genealogy is the greatest discovery ever done in the history of medical science.

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image via wikipedia

Genealogical DNA Testing

We call your attention to some of the articles and videos on the web that we feel are relevant to what we do here which is to bring you news and information about Genealogy DNA testing.

DNA Testing for Genealogy is one of the most intriguing and amazing issues being addressed in the context of modern day research on family tree and ancestry revelation. DNA plays a key role in uniting families, people and individual entities all over the world.

Genealogical DNA Testing Around the Web

Genealogy DNA Testing is carried out to reveal the genealogical information which leads any person to the roots of his or her lineage. The importance of DNA Testing for Genealogy is constantly being realized and recognized which is getting reflected in the widespread testing facilities offered by numerous labs all over the world and especially in US.

Check out some relevant articles and videos from around the web:

What Can I Get In Genetic DNA Testing | news hunter

Genetic DNA testing are done with several purpose and uses in individuals but all of these provide accurate results conclusive of establishing paternity, maternity, genealogy ancestry and possible DNA health problems. Share and Enjoy: …

Publish Date: 10/14/2010 4:44

http://thestarsmoney-blogspot.jimmymac44.com/2010/10/14/what-can-i-get-in-genetic-dna-testing/

DNA Fingerprint Test on FOX News

FOX News Alabama’s famed newshound Jeh Jeh Pruitt traveled from his home in Birmingham to Phoenix, Arizona to capture the latest wave in DNA testing, the DNA Fingerprint Test. The first thing you should know is it’s not a fingerprint. Here’s everythi…

Genealogical DNA Testing in the News

LI News Tonight: DNA Lecture

The discovery of DNA is considered one of the most important events of the 20th century and the study of DNA continues to provide assistance in a number of ways including medicine, forensics and genealogy. It was the topic of a recent lecture on the …

Who Do You Think You Are? Family Tree, DNA and Genealogy

overgroundonline.com Expert interviews from Who Do You Think You Are Live 2010, the UK’s largest family history exhibition

10/10/2010:Tests in Progress – The Phillips DNA Project

DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology. Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail …

Publish Date: 10/10/2010 18:10

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JewishGen Blog: A Blog about Jewish Genealogy: Cycle of Life …

skip to main | skip to sidebar. JewishGen Blog: A Blog about Jewish Genealogy …. 2010 IAJGS Conference News · Success Stories · JewishGen News · Volunteer Profiles … DNA Testing · Dutch Jewry · Family Search · FootNote · Geni · Holocaust Research Project · IAJGS · International Survey of Jewish Monuments · Israel Genealogical Society · Italian Jewish Genealogy · JBlog Central · Jewish Belfast · Jewish Genealogical Society France · Jewish Genealogical Society of …

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Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter: How to Open and Operate a …

Ann Hart has written aa book titled, How to Open DNA-Driven Genealogy Reporting & Interpreting Businesses – Applying Your Communications Skills to Popular Health or Ancestry Issues in the News. In the book, author Ann Hart suggests “You …

Publish Date: 09/19/2010 16:01

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DNA and link to genealogy – The Downey Patriot (and Other …

DNA and link to genealogyThe Downey PatriotWHITTIER – Sandra Ruch, a genealogist educated in history and biology, will speak on “DNA – What It All Means,” at the Whittier Area Genealogical Society on … genealogy – Google News Genealogy …

Publish Date: 06/04/2010 11:02

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Keep Us Posted About Genealogical DNA Testing

Readers, if you know of any local Genealogy DNA events in your area, please let us know and we will consider helping you to get the message out.

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• How to Open DNA-Driven Genealogy Reporting and Interpreting Businesses: Applying Your Communications Skills to Popular Health or Ancestry Issues in the News by Anne Hart

DNA Testing for Genealogy is one of the much discussed topics in the field of genealogy nowadays. DNA Testing for Genealogy is also referred to as ‘genetic genealogy’. Genealogical DNA testing is carried out in order to determine the intensity of genetic relationship between individuals.

DNA Testing for Genealogy is extremely advantageous as it involves DNA comparison from different people in order to find out common ancestors or homelands.

“Check out some videos on DNA Testing for Genealogy“

Spitting Images: My First DNA Test

Editor Allison Stacy shares her first foray into genetic genealogy. Learn more about DNA and genealogy at www.familytreemagazine.com

Genealogy Today: Tracing your Heritage

Genealogy is one of the fastest growing hobbies in America. Despite the breakdown of many social and racial barriers, people are more interested than ever in their ethnic heritage. But as Lauren Garber explains, not all types of genealogical research…

DNA Solutions – http://www.dnasolutions.com.au/

Interview about Acenstry by DNA, the company DNA Solutions offers this ancestry charts on their website. www.dnasolutions.com.au DNA Solutions has presence in over 40 countries.

“Here are some blog posts from around the web that discuss DNA Testing for Genealogy”

DNA Testing, Vital for Genealogy?

DNA testing has been getting their share of popularity these days, especially for people who want to discover who their ancestors are and where they come from.

Publish Date: 10/08/2010 15:22

http://www.books-that-can-change-your-life.net/2010/dna-testing-vital-for-genealogy/

How Can I Locate Family Members With DNA Testing?

Your Family Tree – What to Do When You Hit an Ancestor Brick Wall (0); Writing a Family History – Questions to Ask Your Grandparents (0); Why You Should Use DNA Testing For Ancestry Research (0); Why Everyone Should Have A Genealogy …

Publish Date: 10/05/2010 0:00

http://easy-genealogy.com/family-tree/how-can-i-locate-family-members-with-dna-testing

Genetic genealogy is a very recent concept and requires much more research and study. DNA Testing for Genealogy is thus an intriguing subject that dwells in the hearts of innumerable people.

“What’s in it for me” can be answered by checking out Family Tree DNA

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When it comes to DNA testing, genealogy and medical testing are not the same. Both sciences are advancing all the time, but their approach and what the scientists are looking for are vastly different. For this reason, before you have your DNA tested, be sure you know why you want this procedure done.

The testing of a person’s DNA for genealogy purposes involves the identification of nucleotides and where they are located on the sample DNA strand. This identification process, when looked at as a whole, can tell the examiner many things about the samples genetic ancestral past.

In the Y-DNA samples that are examined, the order and composition of the identified markers is how it is determined what family line the sample comes from. This DNA strand is passed on from father to son and is a continuous marker of the family lineage. A scientist can compare two different samples and can determine if they are ancestrally linked genetically.

This same type of matching up of like samples can be done for the female DNA strand or the mtDNA. By identifying matching sequences in the sample, an ancestral match can be found.

Neither of these tests will give a person any medical information. The reason is because of what the scientists are looking for. There is some association between haplogroupgs and diseases or certain characteristics like longevity of life. This is only because further testing has already been completed. This includes the association of particular markers that are missing or present from a DNA strand and disease.

For this reason, DNA testing, genealogy, and medical testing are different and the results from one cannot be used for the other, in most cases.

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With the assistance of DNA markers, genealogy tracing of a person’s ancestral past can be accomplished. This can be done by the comparison of short tandem sections of DNA strands of two or more samples. These strands are the genetic markers that prove scientifically who we are related to.

The reason these tandem pairs are used is the rarity of a mutation occurring for people that are related. In most cases, when a mutation occurs there is an addition or subtraction of just one repeating code. The rarity of this mutation occurring is 1 in every 500 generations for a single marker.

With an increase in markers that are observed comes the likely increase of a mutation being observed. When analysts observe the Y-DNA strands for comparison, 21 markers are noticed. The increase in the number of markers that are observed come the likelihood of mutation occurring. With these 21 markers, the odds of a mutation is 1 in every 24 generations.

With mtDNA, up to 65 different markers can be observed. What is known is that the more markers that are being looked for in the comparison, the accuracy of the results increase.

The greatest degree of accuracy is the closest relationship between two samples. This is the relationship between parent and child. With the advancements in modern testing techniques, the results are now 99.999% accurate.

Genealogists use this same data to determine which Haplogroup a sample is from. This is possible because of all the known results from past DNA markers. Genealogy has matured into a respected science over the years, and these results can be relied on for finding out where our ancestors came from.

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The mitochondrial DNA genealogy is the study of a person’s mother’s family line of maternal ancestors. This DNA is passed down from mother to each of her children exactly as she has it, with no mutations, except in the very rare instances.

Because of the traditions in our society of the wife taking her husband’s last name, a surname genealogy trace of the female line of the family tree is more difficult. On the flip side, since this DNA strand is more stable than the Y DNA, more conclusive results can be determined for the testing of it.

The mt-DNA is sometimes referred to as the Full Genomic Sequence (FGS). Since this DNA changes or mutates so rarely and slowly over time, a perfect match to an ancestor can be found who lived several hundred years ago.

The mtDNA of a person is not located in the nucleus of the sample cell but in the cytoplasm. This is the cellular material that is passed down from generation to generation. For those that wish to test this strand of DNA, they must be aware of one fact. The males receive this strand from their mothers, but that is where it ends.

Males pass on only the Y DNA chromosome. Because of this, a male has no genetic marker from their grandfather’s on their mother’s side. For this part of a family tree to be traced, a sample from a close relative, like a male sibling of the mother, would need to be obtained.

For this reason, the old saying that sons were the only carriers of the family blood line is more accurately stated as the only ones passing down the family DNA line. The mitochondrial DNA genealogy is only for determining the mother’s side of the family from child to female.

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Another name for genealogy DNA is molecular DNA because that is where the science of family begins.  Until the late 1980s the only tool available for people seeking information about their ancestors was historical records and the remembrances of grandma and grandpa.  You might be able to recall the names of your grandparents, but do you know the names of your great-grandparents?  Precisely.  Few people do.  Advances in DNA typing are filling in the blanks.

Almost all cells in the human body contain DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid.   DNA is a string of proteins that tell our bodies how to grow; whether to have blue eyes or brown, whether to have a predisposition to heart disease or cancer. It is the complete genetic blueprint of people.  It makes each of us unique but also similar to our parents and ancestors.

There are two types of cells used to map out genealogy, Y-Chromosome DNA, and Mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA.  The Y chromosome exists in men and is passed down from fathers to sons.  Women don’t have a Y chromosome and thus cannot be tested for their paternal heritage.  Men can know who was their father’s father, and on and on through hundreds of generations.  Generally the paternal line can be tested to the origin of the surname, although some African-Americans have surnames dating back just to the 19th century.

Mitochondrial DNA is the opposite of Y-DNA and is passed down from mothers to her offspring of both genders.  The difference with this kind of DNA is that both men and women have it and can be tested for it.  Therefore, a man can learn about the ancestral lines of his mother and his father, but women can only know the lines of their mother.  In order to learn information about their father’s ancestry, they have to have their father, brother or male cousin tested.

Despite the limits of DNA testing for women, mitochondrial DNA has a slower rate of mutation than Y-DNA.  The results of clean strains cover more years.  While Y-DNA may go back for 12 generations, Mitochondrial DNA can reflect 30 generations or more.
When scientists test DNA for genealogy they assign letter values to “markers” which are specific spots on a microscopic strand of DNA.  The values reveal a pattern that shows similarities to other people in DNA data bases.  Some strands have fewer mutations or differences, and the more you have in common with others in the DNA databases, the more likely they are to have a common ancestor with you.

One of the limits of Mitochondrial DNA is that the mitochondria exist in the cytoplasm of the cell instead of the nucleus.  As stated before, mtDNA mutates very slowly.  When scientists find an exact match it is difficult to know if the common ancestor lived recently or hundreds of years ago.

One famous use of mitochondrial DNA involved the identification of the Russian Royal family.  Czar Nicolas, his wife and their five children were all executed by the Bolsheviks in 1919.  For nearly 100 years their fate was not known however with the fall of the Soviet Union a search for the bodies unearthed the probable graves.

Prince Philip of England provided a DNA sample in which mtDNA was extracted to determine if the Russian Royals were within the newly discovered graves.  Prince Philip shares the same maternal line as Queen Victoria, as did Czar Nicholas.  The DNA test proved the bodies in the graves were indeed the Romanov family, the last royals in Russia.

It is easy to give a DNA sample.  100 labs around the world provide the services.  Find an accredited one, order the kit and begin your search with genealogy DNA for ancestors the world over.

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